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Ewa Kopacz
Ewa Kopacz (born Ewa Lis; December 3, 1956) is a Polish politician and a former Prime Minister of Poland. Previously she was the Speaker of the Sejm, the first woman to have held the post. In addition, she was Minister of Health from November 2007 until November 2011. Kopacz has been a member of the Civic Platform since 2001. Kopacz became Prime Minister on September 22, 2014, succeeding Donald Tusk; she is the second woman to hold the office after Hanna Suchocka. Prior to entering politics, she was a pediatrician and a general practitioner.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Życiorys Ewy Kopacz. Kopacz jako minister zdrowia - Polska - Newsweek.pl )〕 Her term ended on November 16, 2015.
Kopacz has been described as one of the leaders of the European Union, and was ranked as the world's 40th most powerful woman by ''Forbes'' magazine in 2015, placing her ahead of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Ellen DeGeneres.〔(''The World's 100 Most Powerful Women'' ) Forbes〕
==Early life==
Ewa Kopacz was born in Skaryszew. She is the daughter of Mieczysław and Krystyna Lis. Her father was employed as a mechanic and her mother worked as a tailor. She was raised in the city of Radom, where she graduated from high school. In 1981 she graduated from the Medical University of Lublin. She received second-degree specialisation in family medicine and a first degree in the field of pediatrics. She worked at the clinics in the villages of Orońsko and Chlewiska, then town of Szydłowiec, where until 2001 she headed the local health care facility.
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